Certified Wound Care Nurse (CWCN) Practice Exam

Which signs are typically associated with general systemic illness, including fever and malaise?

1. Hydrocolloid signs

2. Venous disease signs

3. Signs of infection

4. Signs of hydrolysis

The correct answer is: Signs of infection

The typical signs associated with general systemic illness, such as fever and malaise, are linked to the body's response to infection. When an infection occurs, the immune system activates, leading to systemic symptoms like increased body temperature (fever) and a general feeling of discomfort or weakness (malaise). These signs indicate that the body is fighting off pathogens, which can include bacteria, viruses, or fungi. In contrast, the other options relate to specific conditions rather than general systemic illness. Hydrocolloid signs pertain to wound care techniques and their effects on the wound environment. Venous disease signs are associated with altered venous circulation and may include issues like swelling or varicosities, which do not encompass systemic responses. Signs of hydrolysis refer to the chemical process that affects wound healing and moisture levels but are not indicative of systemic illness. Thus, understanding the context and implications of systemic signs is crucial for identifying and managing infections effectively.