Certified Wound Care Nurse (CWCN) Practice Exam

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LEAD is linked to which type of diseases?

Infectious diseases

Systemic autoimmune disorders

LEAD, or lead exposure and poisoning, has significant associations with systemic autoimmune disorders. Chronic lead exposure can lead to an immune response that may trigger or exacerbate autoimmune illnesses. The correlation arises from lead's ability to disrupt normal immune function, leading to inflammation and potential autoimmunity. Individuals with autoimmune disorders often experience heightened sensitivity and complications due to the presence of heavy metals like lead. This connection makes it crucial for healthcare providers to consider lead exposure when assessing patients who present with systemic autoimmune symptoms. In contrast, while lead exposure can have deleterious effects on various body systems—including potentially influencing some aspects of infectious diseases, respiratory diseases, and neurological disorders—its most direct and significant relationship remains with systemic autoimmune disorders.

Respiratory diseases

Neurological disorders

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